Hypothyroidism is the malfunction of thyroid gland. There are two different types of thyroid malfunctions, one is the hyperthyroidism and another one is the hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition where you thyroid does not release enough hormones. this condition can have several repercussions on general health.

What are the causes of hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism can occur at any age. This condition occurring at younger age can affect a child’s growth and make him look smaller than his age. Following are the causes of hypothyroidism:

1) Medication: If you have been treated for some health problem for a long time, it is possible that your medicines have come in the way of healthy functioning of the thyroid gland. It has been found that certain medicines and drugs often cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, both can give a lot of health problems.

2) Surgery: Any damage to the thyroid gland or its coming into contact with medicines and iodine directly can cause hypothyroidism, therefore whenever you find that you suffer from hypothyroid symptoms it is necessary that you inform the doctor of any surgery you might have had in the past, it can solve the problem quickly.

3) Genetic: Hypothyroidism can be caused due to genetic reasons. If some of your earlier generations have suffered ever from this condition it is quite possible that you can inherit the disease from them.

Hypothyroidism has several effects on the health of a person. Since the thyroid gland is not functioning and releasing enough hormones, a person can feel overall health effects, milder at times and at other times these effects can be seen stronger. The problem with any thyroid malfunction is that the symptoms are often misunderstood because they are common to other ailments. This leads to delay in diagnosis and required medication.

Following are the symptoms of hypothyroidism:

1) At an earlier stage of this thyroid condition you will find you gaining weight even though there has not been any substantial change in your eating habits. Earlier on weight gain may be mild of the condition persists for a longer period of time, the weight gain can be enormous.

2) You will find it difficult to concentrate on anything, in fact as the condition accelerates, you will find learning and studying increasingly difficult. This condition can do damage especially for students who require to concentrate and study.

3) As the hypothyroidism advances you will find swelling in your feet, you may also have less sensation at the tips of fingers of hands and feet.

4) Your look will change, you will find your hair quality change. Hair tends to become dryer and coarser. When this condition continues for a longer period of time, it is quite possible that your hair may become brittle and start breaking away.

5) Fatigue is one of most misunderstood effects of hypothyroidism. Any medically caused fatigue is often understood as laziness, lack of physical exercise, etc. however when none of the advice works, a thyroid problem is often checked.

6) People with hypothyroidism may not be able to stand cold climate.

Hypothyroidism can be treated properly, whenever diagnosed, however if it is diagnosed in time you will face lesser health problems.

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